(Trigger warning: Long read ahead & contains potentially distressing material)
Recently, two of my younger
cousin sisters got married. Since then, every other person I meet, asks me just
one single question – When are you getting married?
That question is a big put off
for me. I end up mentally blocking that person with fake smile on my face. Why
on the earth is my marriage or for that matter anyone’s marriage a public
concern? Like seriously why don’t people understand it is a private affair
between the two persons getting married. But we live in “Indian society”
wherein marriage is an absolute sacred thing.
I am not opposed to those who are
married or are willing to marry. I respect their choice. All I want is the
equal respect for those who are willing to stay single. Why do you always have
to build that peer pressure around such people to get married? Most of the
times, I end the conversation at that question but for few whom I consider to
be saner, I tell “Am yet to understand the concept” and then they end the
conversation. They say “Marriage is not a rocket-science concept that you need
time to understand”. I do have my own opinions and thoughts about marriage, which I am attempting to put once and for all.
Honestly, thinking of marriage
that too in Indian context is really a complex concept. It is a social
institution around which family unit is built. Let’s consider the family first!
Given the patriarchal society
that we are, every family unit is basically a male-centric unit. It functions revolves around males or are designed in such a way to serve only the males in the family. Each and
every decision that is taken, be it economic or social, is taken to favor these
members more. Example – gender-based division of work. Females are supposed to
engage in child bearing and rearing or has to stay indoors to look after the
family while males go out to work and earn the bread.
There was a time when this arrangement did serve the purpose and hence had the utility. Now with changing times, more education, females going out for earning etc. things have transformed drastically and this system has outgrown its utility.
We now condition our daughters to look after household chores
while also encouraging them to go out learn, earn and be independent. These
“need of the hour” stuff is very well imbibed in them. However, while raising
the sons, same is not followed. They still are raised to be just “bread-winners".
They are never taught to take responsibility of their homes “at homes”.
Example – If a daughter has a job/
school/ college in the morning, she is expected to get up early – cook food for
herself – for the family, make breakfast and then go. Also, when she is back,
she has to take up the remaining chores at home. Same doesn’t happen with a
son. If he has to go at job in the morning, usually mom or sister will wake up
– cook food and make sure that by the time son wakes up & gets ready to go,
his breakfast and tiffin is ready. Also, when he is back, he gets ready cup of
tea in hand. And it is absolutely fine if doesn’t pick a dish after dinner let
alone do cooking/ cleaning or any other chore.
While we condition our daughters
to take up the responsibility of serving everyone at home and balancing their
studies/ work, we are totally oblivious of conditioning our sons the same way.
That creates the “superiority” in their mind – females should serve us and we
are “entitled” to each and everything without fighting for it. I do agree now
things are changing with nuclear families and single child in the family etc.
Yet, more or less this set-up continues. That is how family unit is designed,
to perpetuate the patriarchal mindset.
Now why have I dwelled on concept
of “family unit” first? Simply because one of the purposes of marriage to form
or continue this unit. And this is where I my main objection on the concept of
“marriage” arises. In patriarchal society like ours, institution of marriage
disproportionately benefits males. It fosters the undue privileges that are
already been enjoyed by them. I am attempting to put it in a chart, so that I
don’t miss out any point I want to make here:
|
Female/ Wife/ Daughter |
Male/ Husband/ Son |
|
At marriage, we do “kanyadaan”. |
No such “putradaan” exists |
|
Dowry to in-laws & husband - “because one member is getting
added to their family and hence increased pressure on resources” |
No such payment to wife or her family. No compensation, for taking
away their resource. |
|
Wear that tag on your neck – Mangalsutra, put bindi |
No such visible tag he is required to carry |
|
Wear “dhang ke kapde” – salwar suit, saadi - even when whole of your
life you were wearing it occasionally. |
Not a single change in dressing style |
|
Stree-dhan – that usually goes in husband’s family wealth |
Wife’s family is supposed to buy jewellery for their “damadji” |
|
Have to leave parents’ home – If you are at age 25+ and still with
parents, you are “burden on parents” |
Does not have to leave parents’ home – and it doesn’t matter if
you are at age 35+, you can stay with parents because there is no one to look
after your parents! (Duh! This hypocrisy!) |
|
Serve to each and every demand of husband and his family, take care
of family |
No need to do anything for wife or her family. (And why to do, you
are already feeding her for “free” in “your house”) |
|
Restrictions on meeting even calling own parents – “her mom
interferes a lot you know” |
No such restrictions – in fact 24/7 presence of his parents does
not amount to interference |
|
Not utter a single word against or resist any physical/ sexual/
mental/ emotional/ financial harassment
|
Can use wife anyhow, any time, at whims – because am your
“patidev/ malak” and marital rapes are not recognized in India |
|
Mobility restricted - is not allowed to venture out alone to meet own
parents/ friends (even though this badly hampers her existing support
system) |
Can go out anywhere, anytime without any check. No any effect on
mobility. |
|
Past relationship/ any addiction is big taboo – ghar ki ijjat is at
stake |
No such taboo – in fact it is justified citing stress etc. |
|
Child bearing and rearing |
Zero support in child “bearing”, limited support in child rearing |
|
By default, is considered as less ambitious, hence has to let go of
every hobby, jobs requiring changing cities and is expected to sacrifice it
all for the family (Women can only have a job, not a career) |
He is ambitious, his career is important, if he change the city – you
leave your job and settle with him |
|
Always addressed by husband’s name -like Mrs. XYZ |
No such requirement |
|
In case of divorce, all hell break loose and she is branded as the “disgrace”
and finds it difficult to get acceptance in society or re-marry |
It is relatively easy to re-marry and get acceptance in society |
I am not belittling males here. However, we have to agree that marriage and family system unreasonably favor males at the cost of females. They are systematically sub-ordinated and they accept this at their fate. This flawed and biased system repeals me to get into it.
Being a woman, there is not a single thing in marriage that appeals me or
protects my interest or value add to my existing being. Therefore, I always
consider myself and agree that am a misfit in this system; a system which is not based on equality and
just thrives on what “sacrifices” that females are required to make. I know to
the core I can never be so malleable to fit into each and every requirement (also
not half of it) or tick-boxes that a “wife” or “daughter-in-law” shall click.
I endeavor to uphold my independent
thinking, freedom to work, freedom to exercise choices, which I think are
supreme than this system. It is therefore most of the people around me, think
that I am rigid in my thoughts or cannot step back if required. So, I think am going
to end up being alone.
It is not that I hate males or
anything. I do respect them. However, to find the one who treats me like an
equal human or who believe in sharing responsibilities, and who knows how to
balance the conflicts & each others’ interests, has un-patriarchal mindset
or one who believes in feminism and women empowerment is a “near-zero”
possibility. It is too much of expectation. And that makes me skeptical to get
into this institution of “marriage”. The day I find such guy and if he
consents, I will marry happily.
Besides, I know I am so insignificant
to change the existing systems that even if I write my thoughts or do not
express them, it doesn’t matter. However, I had to pour my heart out. Grateful
to my dad for always encouraging me to turn to writing for expressing my feelings.
Peace out!
